#1092 [HOLD] 📘 Glossary update - 2026-11-09 (replaces #1084)

Glossary regeneration from the Glossary sheet and the Glossary BibTeX Doc. It replaces #1084: it carries all of #1084's fixes, plus the source changes below. The comparison is against #1084's branch (glossary-update-20261109-175541), so the earlier fixes appear only as unchanged files.

New in this run (all made in the sheet or the BibTeX Doc)

• Contribution (EN, DE, AR, ZH): a pull request and its review are now described as two steps. Contributors propose changes in a pull request, and other project members review them before they are merged. The Larivière citation now has its year: (Larivière et al., 2016, p. 430). The year matches the Lariviere2016 BibTeX entry and Crossref (10.1177/0306312716650046).
• WEIRD (EN, DE, AR): research is now "conducted with relatively homogeneous samples from WEIRD societies, and by researchers from those societies", not "by" samples. The Chinese text never had this problem and is unchanged.
• WEIRD related terms: Bias, Populations and Sampling bias are removed. None of them has a glossary page, and no existing term clearly matches. The Arabic definition's inline list of related terms drops the same three.
• Italic p in related terms: *p*-hacking, *p*-value, *p*-value fishing and Reverse *p*-hacking are back in ten Related_terms cells. Doors renders and links them (#1085). Until Doors is live, forrt.org shows the asterisks and these related terms are not linked.
• Research integrity (all languages): now cites the 2017 ALLEA code (new ALLEA2017 entry in the BibTeX Doc: Revised Edition, Berlin, ISBN 978-3-00-055767-5). The definition quotes wording from the 2017 code that the 2023 revision changed, e.g. "consider negative results to be as valid as positive findings" became "can be as relevant as". Authorship still cites the 2023 edition.

Carried over from #1084

• The cherry-picked commit ba618d2 restores the German alias addresses for Rechenmodell and statistisches Modell (_renamed_terms.json plus the regenerated aliases). It applied without conflicts. Both files now match #1084.
• Everything else from #1084 was regenerated from the fixed sources and is unchanged:
  • Arabic Gift (or Guest) Authorship and Git;
  • "et al." for truncated author lists;
  • the Onie (2020) pages;
  • reference order;
  • Authorship casing.

Added on 11 November (review fixes, made in the sheet or the BibTeX Doc)

• Direct replication (EN): the example's two clauses are now separate sentences.
• FORRT (TR, ZH): the embedded English name is now "Framework for Open and Reproducible Research Training".
• DOI: "DataCite" in the related terms (EN, and TR through the English column) and in the DE, AR and ZH definitions.
• Full author lists from Crossref for Etz et al. (2018), Bahlai et al. (2019) and Hardwicke et al. (2020). The other truncated entries are tracked in #1090.
• References: Ikeda et al. (2019) has its DOI (10.24602/sjpr.62.3_281), so PARKing links the article again. The DataCite Metadata Schema titles use DataCite's spelling. Closed access cites only its archived snapshot, without the retrieval date that predated it.
• Picked up from sheet edits made after the 9 November run: Reference cells no longer repeat as bare links (for example www.zenodo.org) sources whose APA reference already gives that link. Syed (2019) now has its DOI, and DataCite Schema and Closed access have APA references.

The comparison with #1084's branch in the Checks section below describes the 9 November run.

Checks

• The diff against #1084's branch contains only the changes above and lastmod dates.
• hugo --gc --minify builds. scripts/check_seo_html.py passes.
• I also built rebrand-doors with this branch's content/glossary. That build passes checks 17 and 18, and the italic related terms link to /glossary/english/p_hacking/, /p_value/ and /reverse_p_hacking/.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

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Summary by cubic

Updates glossary content across Arabic, Chinese, English, and German entries as part of the automated sync.

• Normalizes citation formatting: replaces "& others" with "et al." and completes truncated author lists from Crossref.
• Adds missing references and removes bare links that duplicated their APA reference.
• Corrects stylistic and typographical issues: italicizing p, DataCite capitalization, FORRT's English name, and stray parentheses and full stops.
• Removes the "Incorrect definition" note that was rendering as a related term on the Statistical significance pages in every language.
• Adds a new Arabic Git entry and records aliases for two German model terms whose slugs changed.
• Adds the DOI for Ikeda et al. (2019) so the PARKing entry links again.
• Updates the lastmod date of affected entries to their regeneration date.